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  "raw_markdown_url": "https://finwiki.zksc.io/trade/japan-customs-tariff-origin-clearance.md",
  "domain": "trade",
  "title": "通関・関税・原産地証明 (customs clearance, tariff, certificate of origin) — the gate every cross-border shipment passes",
  "entry_type": "wiki_entry",
  "frontmatter": {
    "title": "通関・関税・原産地証明 (customs clearance, tariff, certificate of origin) — the gate every cross-border shipment passes",
    "aliases": [
      "trade/japan-customs-tariff-origin-clearance",
      "japan-customs-tariff-origin-clearance",
      "通関",
      "つうかん",
      "関税",
      "原産地証明",
      "customs clearance Japan",
      "certificate of origin",
      "HS code tariff classification"
    ],
    "domain": "trade",
    "type": null,
    "created": "2026-06-05",
    "last_updated": "2026-06-05",
    "last_tended": "2026-06-05",
    "review_by": "2027-06-05",
    "confidence": "likely",
    "tags": [
      "trade",
      "customs",
      "tariff",
      "rules-of-origin",
      "japan-customs",
      "hs-code"
    ],
    "status": "active",
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    "related": [],
    "note": null,
    "sources": [
      "https://www.customs.go.jp/english/",
      "https://www.customs.go.jp/english/summary/tariff.htm",
      "https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/",
      "https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview.aspx"
    ]
  },
  "summary": "This entry sits under trade INDEX and documents the border-clearance layer that sits underneath every trade transaction. Read it against its same-domain peer Incoterms 2020 — the Incoterms rule fixes who is responsible for clearing the goods (export and import customs), and this entry explains what",
  "headings": [
    "通関・関税・原産地証明 (customs clearance, tariff, certificate of origin) — the gate every cross-border shipment passes",
    "Wiki route",
    "TL;DR",
    "The three questions customs asks every shipment",
    "HS classification — the universal product language",
    "Tariff (関税) — the duty layered on import",
    "Certificate of origin (原産地証明) — proving economic nationality",
    "How clearance interacts with the Incoterms rule",
    "Boundary cases and pitfalls",
    "Related"
  ],
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      "https://finwiki.zksc.io/ja/trade/incoterms-2020-trade-terms-framework/",
      "https://finwiki.zksc.io/ja/trade/japan-fta-epa-rcep-utilization/",
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