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  "domain": "trade",
  "title": "Documentary collection vs letter of credit — trade settlement methods compared",
  "entry_type": "wiki_entry",
  "frontmatter": {
    "title": "Documentary collection vs letter of credit — trade settlement methods compared",
    "aliases": [
      "documentary-collection-vs-letter-of-credit",
      "荷為替手形決済",
      "にがわせてがた",
      "documentary collection",
      "URC 522 collection",
      "D/P D/A documents against payment acceptance",
      "trade settlement methods comparison"
    ],
    "domain": "trade",
    "type": null,
    "created": "2026-06-03",
    "last_updated": "2026-07-29",
    "last_tended": "2026-07-29",
    "review_by": "2026-10-27",
    "confidence": "likely",
    "tags": [
      "trade",
      "trade-finance",
      "documentary-collection",
      "settlement",
      "urc-522",
      "icc"
    ],
    "status": "active",
    "canonical_anchor": null,
    "related": [],
    "note": null,
    "sources": [
      "https://2go.iccwbo.org/urc-522-uniform-rules-for-collections-config-1+book_version-Book/",
      "https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/uniform-rules-for-collections-urc/",
      "https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/trade-finance/",
      "https://www.trade.gov/methods-payment"
    ]
  },
  "summary": "This entry sits under trade INDEX and is the direct comparison partner to the letter of credit / documentary credit mechanism. Both are document-driven settlement methods, but they differ sharply in who carries risk. Read alongside Incoterms 2020 (which fixes the delivery point the documents evidenc",
  "headings": [
    "Documentary collection vs letter of credit — trade settlement methods compared",
    "Wiki route",
    "TL;DR",
    "What a documentary collection is",
    "The two collection types: D/P and D/A",
    "The parties under URC 522",
    "Side-by-side comparison",
    "The settlement-method spectrum",
    "How the choice is actually made",
    "Limitations of documentary collections"
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